About this trial
Teens with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have high rates of negative driving outcomes, including motor vehicle crashes, which may be caused by visual inattention (i.e., looking away from the roadway to perform secondary tasks). Two versions of a driving intervention that trains teens to reduce instances of looking away from the roadway will be tested in teens with ADHD.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Aged 16-19.
Teens will meet DSM ADHD criteria for ADHD-Predominantly Inattentive Presentation or ADHD-Combined Presentation based on the K-SADS interview.
Possess a valid driver's license and regularly spend at least 3 hours per week engaged in unsupervised driving.
IQ ≥80 as measured by the Kauffman Brief Intelligence Scale - Second Edition (KBIT-2).
Disqualifiers
On ADHD medication that cannot be washed out on assessment days.
Drug or alcohol dependence based on self-report on the Simple Screening Instrument for Alcohol and Other Drugs survey.
On psychotropic or neuroleptic medications.
At-risk for motion sickness in the driving simulator or in virtual reality.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- FOCAL+
- VR-FOCAL+
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Lead sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborator