About this trial
The present study aims to investigate the clinical evolution of children with severe ABI and DoC both by using the traditional behavioral scales, namely the CRS-R, CRS-P and CNCS, and by trying to establish whether it is possible to identify any clinical markers of Emergency (E-Markers). E-Markers are behaviors that indicate a content of consciousness irrespective of the processes investigated by behavioral scales, thus they could be combined with the items of these scales to improve the diagnosis.
A particular focus will be given to the identification of specific E-Markers for children aged less than 12 months, for which the CRS-P scale cannot be used. In this case, the E-markers will be compared with the specific developmental stages of newborns, giving great importance to motor abilities.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
suffering from an ABI due to: traumatic brain injury, hypoxic events/anoxia, cerebral infections, cerebrovascular accident;
age: 2 months-25.11 years;
having a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS; Teasdale & Jennett, 1974) at injury or onset ≤8);
being in vegetative state (VS) or minimally conscious state (MCS) at admission;
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Not listed