About this trial
This study will test a therapy intervention, HOPE, for individuals with opioid use disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Interested individuals will need to be taking medications for opioid use disorder (e.g., suboxone, naltrexone, methadone). Interested participants will complete a 10-12 week therapy, and be asked to complete surveys.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Any gender; any race or ethnicity; aged 18-70 years old.
English-speaking
Meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for OUD.
Meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for PTSD and have some memory of their index traumatic event.
Disqualifiers
Participants presenting with psychiatric contraindications (e.g., unmanaged psychosis or mania, or bipolar) will be excluded and referred clinically.
Participants considered an immediate suicide risk, with current suicidal ideation and a plan of intent, or displaying other high-risk behaviors (i.e., MOUD refusal, risky fentanyl use, etc.), as determined by the PI and study team. These individuals will complete a safety plan and be referred for treatment.
Participants meeting DSM-5 criteria for a concurrent, non-opioid, substance use disorder and who report that the other substance is their primary substance of use. These participants will be referred clinically for treatment.
Participants enrolled in ongoing evidence-based psychotherapy for substance use disorders or PTSD outside of medications for OUD and standard psychotherapy groups in treatment programs.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
HOPE Therapy
BehavioralHelping Opioid Use and PTSD with Exposure (HOPE) therapy is an integrated 10-12 week treatment for opioid use disorder and trauma/posttraumatic stress disorder
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Opioid Use
Opioid use (percent days using) as measured by urine drug screens
Change in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptoms as measured by the Clinician Administered Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, 5th Edition or the CAPS-5. Total severity scores on this measure range from 0-80 with higher scores denoting more severe posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms.
Sponsors and contacts
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Medical University of South Carolina
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Collaborator
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator