About this trial
Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or interstitial lung disease (ILD) imposes enormous daily challenges, especially at advanced stages, not just to patients but also to informal caregivers. Their needs are not fully addressed by disease-modifying treatments. A key strategy to improve their well-being is the early integration of palliative care into routine management of COPD and ILD. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), one of the most well-established and cost-effective interventions in chronic respiratory diseases may be a suitable venue for this approach.
The main goal of this randomised controlled study is to explore the effects of palliative care education as part of PR in people with COPD or ILD and informal caregivers. The primary question to be addressed is: "Does integrating education about palliative care in PR improve knowledge on this subject?".
The investigators will compare PR with palliative care education (experimental) with traditional PR (control) in people with COPD or ILD and informal caregivers. The intervention will include an education session about palliative care, a "Peer-to-peer session", a "Get-apart session" and online sessions. A mixed-methods approach will be used to evaluate the outcomes.
This study will provide an evidence-based insight into personalised PR with palliative care education for people with COPD or ILD and informal caregivers.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
diagnosis of COPD according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria or multidisciplinary diagnosis of ILD
clinically stable in the previous month (i.e., without acute exacerbation)
Disqualifiers
presense of a musculoskeletal, neurological or psychiatric condition which may limit their participation in PR
participation in any PR program in the last 6 months
specialist palliative care in the last 12 months
inability to understand Portuguese
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Pulmonary rehabilitation integrating education about palliative care
- Pulmonary rehabilitation
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
Aveiro University
Lead sponsor
Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga
Collaborator