Knee Arthroplasty Recovery With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorWomen's College Hospital

About this trial

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is widely performed to reduce pain from advanced osteoarthritis, yet many patients experience severe postoperative pain and up to 25-44% develop chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive neuromodulation technique, has shown promise in reducing pain and opioid use in early studies but has not been evaluated using comprehensive perioperative, home-based protocols. This study will test whether a home-based tDCS intervention delivered before and after TKA can improve acute pain management and reduce the development of CPSP.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

18 years of age or older.

American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Classification Status I-III.

Scheduled to undergo unilateral elective primary total knee arthroplasty for advanced osteoarthritis of the knee.

Access to a device running iOS Version 10.0 or above, or Android Version 5.0 or above that can connect to the internet.

Disqualifiers

History of brain surgery, central nervous system tumors, seizures (including epilepsy), stroke or intracranial implants (e.g plates, screws, deep brain stimulators)

Have vascular, traumatic, infectious, or metabolic lesions or diseases of the brain

Insomnia disorder (e.g., difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, early morning awakening)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Active tDCS Stimulation
  • Sham tDCS Stimulation

Treatment groups

70 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Women's College Hospital

Lead sponsor

AFP Innovation Fund

Collaborator

University Health Network, Toronto

Collaborator