About this trial
A national, prospective, multi-center, open-label, multi-cohort study comprised of a framework to screen patients for actionable targets and evaluation of molecular profiling guided therapy recommended by MTB based on genomic alterations using targeted and/or immunotherapies outside of the approved indications via local clinical practice (Tier 1 \& 2) and clinical trials (Tier 3)
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
19 years of age or older
Histologically proven locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors*** who showed disease progression on standard first line anti-cancer treatment and/or has no standard treatment option
A genomic test results must be available in a MFDS-accredited for laboratories offering service, or in part of clinical trial/study or other commercial labs approved and certified by regulatory bodies compatible with MFDS, such as CLIA. A genomic test can be conducted with tumor tissue as well as plasma circulating tumor DNA.
Results from genomic profiling tests performed after diagnosis with metastatic/advanced disease to registration are acceptable. NGS results performed within three years prior to registration are preferred. Those patients with NGS results from primary tumor or more than 3 years prior to enrollment can be registered and whether NGS data is acceptable will be subject to MTB decision.
Disqualifiers
Patients receiving any anti-cancer treatment (local treatment, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy) within 2 weeks prior to the start of study treatment
Any clinical condition, according to the opinion of site physicians, which makes molecular profiling guided therapy not at the best interest of the participating patient.
Patients who have ongoing toxicities of ≥ CTCAE 2, other than peripheral neuropathy, related to previous anti-cancer treatment. Patients with ongoing peripheral neuropathy of ≥ CTCAE 3 will be excluded. Laboratory abnormalities ≥ CTCAE 2 considered as not clinically significant by the study physician will be allowed.
Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study
Trial population
Histologically proven locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor patients with disease progression on standard first line anti-cancer treatment and/or has no standard treatment option
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Alectinib
DrugALK fusion or mutations, Mutations or amplification in any of the following: RET
Atezolizumab
DrugMSI high status by any method Or Any mutation in any of these genes: MLH1 or MSH2 or MSH6 or PMS2 or EPCAM Or Any of the following mutations in POLE: R150X, P286R, P286H, S297F, Y298fs, F367S, V411, L424V, P436R, S459F, R665W, L698fs, R762W, R1519C, R1826W, D316H, D316G, R409W, L474P Or Any of the following mutations in POLD1: P112fs, A930fs, S478N Or Any mutation in the following: POLE not listed above, POLD1 not listed above, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLQ or PRKDC Or Any loss of function mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, MSH3, PMS1, MLH3, EXO1, RFC1, RFC2, RFC3, RFC4, RFC5, PCNA, RPA1, PRA2, PRA3, PRA4, or SSBP1 High tumor mutational burden decided by KOSMOS-II MTB (TMB ≥20/Mb in local NGS or if 10-20/Mb, confirmed by central NGS te sting)
Erlotinib
DrugEGFR Exon 19 deletions in the region E746\_E759; Any of the following EGFR mutations: E709A, E709G, E709K, E884K, G719A, G719C, G719S, L858R, L861Q, L833V, S768I
Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab
DrugERBB2 amplification, or over-expression; or presence of any of the following ERBB2 mutations: G309A, G309E, S310F, S310Y, R678Q, I655V, D769H, D769Y, L755S, p.L75 5\_T759del, I767M, V777L, E321G, R896C; P780ins; delL755-T759 ERBB2 amplification or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board
Trastuzumab emtansine
DrugERBB2 amplification, or over-expression; or presence of any of the following ERBB2 mutations: G309A, G309E, S310F, S310Y, R678Q, I655V, D769H, D769Y,L755S, p.L75 5\_T759del, I767M, V777L, E321G, R896C; P780ins; delL755-T759 ERBB2 oncogenic mutations; G152V, X215\_splice, D277Y, G292C, N302K, V308M, G309A, S310F, S310Y, S244C, L651V, V659E, G660D, R678Q, V697L, G727A, T733I, L755A, L755P, L755S, D769H, D769Y, A775\_G776insSVMA, A775\_G776insYVMA (i.e.,Y772\_A775dup,M774\_A775insAYVME 770delinsEAYVM), G776\_V777 \> AVCV, G776\_V777 \> AVGCV, G776\_V777 \> VCV, G776\_V777insVC, G776C, G776delinsLCT, G776L, G776dleinsVC, G776L777\_G778insC, V777L, V777M, G778\_Y779insGSP, P780\_Y781insGSP (i.e.,G778\_P780dup), L786V, N813D, R840W, V842I, T862A, R896G, E1021Q or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board
Vemurafenib
DrugBRAF\_V600E/D/K/R mutations
Bevacizumab + Erlotinib
DrugFH inactivating mutations or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board
Entrectinib
DrugROS1 gene fusion using either a fluo rescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or next-generation sequencing (NGS) or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board
Pralsetinib
DrugRET fusion or mutations; CCDC6 RET, RET V804L, RET V804M, RET M918T, KIF5B-RET, RET C634W or approved by the KOSMOS Molecular Tumor Board
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
To evaluate the feasibility of molecular profiling guided therapies (MGT) based on genomic alterations in patients with advanced solid tumors in terms of the proportion of receipt of the treatment
Percentage of patients who receive molecular profiling guided therapy as recommended by MTB, either in therapeutic use of investigational products (KOSMOS-II drugs), alternative treatment, or clinical trial.
To evaluate the effectiveness of molecular profiling guided therapies in terms of clinical benefit rate (CR/PR/SD beyond 16 +/- 2 weeks) in Tier 1* population
Percentage of patients achieving response defined as CR/PR/SD at 16 ± 2 weeks reported by site physician
Secondary outcomes
Objective response rate
The proportion of patients who obtained CR/PR as the best response according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria
Progression-free survival
Progression-free survival in accordance with local clinical practice
Treatment duration
The period from the start of treatment to the end of treatment for any reason
1-year overall survival rate
Proportion of patients alive 1 year after study registration
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Lead sponsor
Korean Cancer Study Group
Collaborator
Roche Pharma AG
Collaborator