Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Pulsation (LIFUP) for the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-65
SponsorUniversity of California, Los Angeles

About this trial

There are few treatment options available for patients once they have failed standard psychopharmacological therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Existing brain stimulation methods such as rTMS fail to target deep brain structures associated with anxiety disorders; structures such as the amygdala. In this double-blind sham-controlled clinical trial, the investigators propose to establish baseline severity of anxiety in 48 patients, then deliver eight treatments over four sessions of focused ultrasound stimulation to the amygdala. Anxiety severity will be assessed using standard psychometric scales after each session, and at follow-ups.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Male or female

Age 18-65

Normal or corrected-to normal vision and hearing

Primary diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder, moderate/severe per DSM-5. (HAM-A>17) 4a) The duration of the illness must exceed one year.

Disqualifiers

Diagnosis of primary DSM-5 anxiety disorder other than GAD 1a) Affective disorders such as unipolar or bipolar depression are permitted as long as GAD is primary

Current use of any non-prescribed psychoactive medications or drugs (aside from medications for treatment of GAD)

Contraindication to enter the MRI environment

Pregnancy (or suspected/possible pregnancy or plan to become pregnant in the short-term)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Active LIFUP Treatment

    Device

    8 LIFUP Treatments

  • Sham LIFUP Treatment

    Device

    8 sham LIFUP treatments

Treatment groups

48 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Low Intensity Focused UltrasoundExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: ShamSham comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)

HAM-A is a rating scale for measuring the severity of anxiety symptoms.

Time frame
1 week after the fourth LIFUP treatment

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

University of California, Los Angeles

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital

Collaborator

Medical University of South Carolina

Collaborator