Managing Aggression: Effectiveness of Model-Based Standardized Patient Simulation

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of standardized patient simulation based on "The De-Escalation Model in Simple Form" on nursing students' perceptions of aggression and perceived learning outcomes. Encountering aggressive and violent patient behavior is a common and challenging experience for nursing students. Simulation-based education offers experiential learning opportunities that can enhance students' confidence and clinical decision-making skills.

The study was designed using a convergent parallel mixed-methods approach. The quantitative component consists of a randomized controlled trial design in which participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group. Primary and secondary outcome measures related to aggression perception and perceived learning will be assessed post-test in both groups.

The intervention group will receive training based on the De-Escalation Model in Simple Form, followed by participation in an aggression management simulation with a standard patient. After the simulation, qualitative data will be collected from participants in the intervention group to examine their experiences, perceptions, and reactions to the intervention and simulation process.

Quantitative and qualitative findings will be analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intervention's effectiveness and implementation process. The results of this study are expected to contribute to evidence-based educational practices aimed at improving nursing students' skills in managing aggressive patient behavior.