About this trial
The study will test the hypothesis that mindfulness-based neurofeedback (mbNF) will improve repetitive negative thinking and social and role functioning over sham neurofeedback in adolescents at risk for serious mental illness. To do so, 90 adolescents ages 14-21 with elevated repetitive negative thinking will be enrolled into a double-blind randomized clinical trial of sessions of mindfulness training with either active mindfulness-based neurofeedback or sham neurofeedback and three months of mindfulness practice and follow up.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Ages 14-21, inclusive
Recurrent negative thinking, defined as PTQ-C (<18 years) or PTQ (18 years or older) total score >30 and at least two questions scored 3 or 4.
Able to understand study procedures, read, and write in English
If age is 18 years or older: Competent and willing to provide written informed consent
Disqualifiers
Any of the following lifetime mental health disorders by DSM-V criteria: psychotic disorders, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, developmental disorder (e.g., autism), post-traumatic stress disorder, or eating disorder
Substance use disorder, moderate or severe in past six months.
Unstable medical or neurologic condition, epilepsy or seizure disorder, head injury, loss of consciousness >5 minutes
MRI contraindications (i.e. presence of ferromagnetic implants, cardiac pacemaker or pacemaker wires, metallic particles in the body, vascular clips in the head or previous neurosurgery, prosthetic heart valves, magnetic dental implants claustrophobia).
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Mindfulness Training
- Active mindfulness-based neurofeedback (Active mbNF)
- Sham mindfulness-based neurofeedback