About this trial
This clinical trial is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of three interventions aimed at preventing violence and supporting those affected by it. Over next three years, the impact of these interventions on key areas will be measured, including the incidence of firearm injuries, the recovery of victims, the occurrence of retaliation and re-injury, and health economics. The interventions are developed based on data collected from a comprehensive needs assessment, community summit, retrospective medical chart reviews, and focus group sessions. The defined interventions are as follows:
Intervention A - Integration of an existing community-based intervention program with Hospital services intervention B - Unrestricted Cash Assistance Intervention C - Mobile Community Support Services
Additionally, the investigators will implement a detailed violence-focused survey for firearm survivors at the time of study enrollment. Follow-up is planned at 3,6 and 12 months. The results of this trial (including analyses of firearm injury rates, recovery outcomes, retaliation/re-injury occurrences, and economic data) will be shared with the affected communities and stakeholders to promote ongoing improvement and support.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Age 18 years or older
Firearm injury within the last 24 hours prior to their arrival at the University of Mississippi Medical Center
Residency/home address within one of the designated clusters.
Be approached by the research team within 72 hours of arrival.
Disqualifiers
Self-inflicted gunshot wounds
Less than 18 years of age
Patients who are incarcerated or in-custody
Patients who are unable to understand the clinical trial or sign consent (whether from intoxication, injury, or other cause)
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Hospital-Linked Violence Intervention Program
- Mobile Community Event Support
- Unrestricted Cash Assistance
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Lead sponsor
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Collaborator