Monoclonal Antibody-Based Therapies for AQP4-Positive NMOSD

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-65
SponsorTongji Hospital

About this trial

The primary objective of this registry study is to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety profiles of distinct monoclonal antibody-based therapies for aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders within the Chinese population under real-world clinical conditions. Secondary objectives include quantitative assessment of longitudinal neuroimaging biomarker variations and immunological profile alterations in longitudinal biological specimens pre- and post-therapeutic intervention.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Subjects must demonstrate capacity to comprehend the study's objectives and associated risks, provide written informed consent, and authorize utilization of confidential health information in compliance with national and regional data protection regulations.

Enrollment is permitted regardless of biological sex, with age ≥18 and ≤65 years (inclusive) at the time of informed consent provision.

All females of childbearing potential and biologically male participants must employ contraceptive measures meeting clinical trial standards throughout the study duration and for at least 30 days following the final administration of investigational therapy. Additionally, participants must abstain from gamete donation during the study period and for ≥30 days post-treatment cessation.

Confirmed diagnosis of aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG)-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) per the 2015 International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria, with serological or cerebrospinal fluid verification of AQP4-IgG positivity for inclusion in the AQP4-NMOSD cohort. Participants must have provided documented consent for therapeutic intervention with one monoclonal antibody-based biologics.

Disqualifiers

Medical History and Current Health Status

Clinically significant medical history of cardiac, endocrine, hematologic, hepatic, immune, infectious, metabolic, renal, pulmonary, neurological, dermatologic, psychiatric, or other major systemic conditions that, in the investigator's judgment, would preclude safe trial participation.

Prior cerebrovascular events resulting in a baseline modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score >3.

Hypersensitivity to the investigational therapeutic agent(s) or their excipients.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Mab Therapy

Treatment groups

200 Participants
are divided into 6 treatment groups

6

Treatment groups

See each treatment group below.

Sponsors and collaborators