About this trial
Mental health vulnerability due to stress is increased in People of African Descent (PADs) in America due to disproportionate effects of racism, poverty, education, and criminal justice sentencing. Various meditation and mindfulness approaches have provided evidence of measured reductions in multiple negative dimensions of stress. However, the majority of these studies do not have an adequate representation of PADs or other marginalized groups and are not designed to be culturally relevant or community based. Music has been shown to alleviate multiple symptoms of stress and has been shown to be a preferred and effective support for meditation and mindfulness. However, its role in stress management in PADs engaged in meditation or mindfulness is seldom studied. This study aims to evaluate the effects of a virtual, community-based music mindfulness program on stress management in PAD community members with anxiety and depression during COVID19.
Music Mindfulness Study: Investigators will compare the effects of music-backed guided mindfulness mediation and guided mediation alone in alleviating anxiety and depression.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
symptoms of anxiety or depression assessed by PHQ9 (>9) and GAD7 (>9)
Disqualifiers
Component 2a
PHQ-9 <9, GAD7 < 9
regular meditation practice of at least once a week
has taken meditation course or intervention in the past year
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
in person meditation
Behavioralin person guided meditation
in person meditation using headphones
Behavioralin person meditation using headphones
virtual meditation
Behavioralvirtually guided meditation via Zoom
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Mean Score Perceived Stress Scale
The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) is a 10-item, validated, self-report, questionnaire used to assess perceived control and confidence in managing stressful situations over the past month. Scores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicated higher levels of perceived stress.
Secondary outcomes
Mean Score Social Connectedness Scale
The Social Connectedness Scale (SCS) is a self-report questionnaire that measures the extent to which individuals feel connected to others in their social environment. 20 items on a 6-point Likert scale, from 1 (strongly disagree) to 6 (strongly agree). Total score is achieved by summing all items with total score range from 20-120. Higher scores indicate a greater sense of social connectedness.
Sponsors and contacts
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Yale University
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborator