The goal of this observational study is to see whether a new, noninvasive test that analyzes smells (odor) from breath and intestinal gas can help detect colorectal cancer and precancerous growths at an early stage.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Can the new odor-based test correctly identify people who have colorectal cancer or precancerous lesions?
How accurate is the new test compared to the current standard method (colonoscopy with biopsy)?
Researchers will compare the results of the new test with standard diagnostic results.
Participants will be asked to:
Provide samples of breath, urine, stool, and intestinal gas (collected using a special device or a collection bag)
Allow researchers to review their medical records and colonoscopy results
Answer questions about their health history and lifestyle
This study involves no treatments or procedures beyond normal medical care. It only collects samples and data for research purposes.
Age 18 to 85 years, male or female
Histopathologically or cytologically confirmed colon or rectal cancer (TNM stage I-IV) for colorectal cancer group
Histopathologically confirmed adenomatous polyps, sessile serrated lesions, traditional serrated adenomas, or other precancerous lesions for precancerous lesion group
No abnormality on colonoscopy within the past year; no personal history of colorectal cancer or other malignancies; no chronic diseases requiring long-term treatment for healthy control group
Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes (e.g., familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer)
Autoimmune diseases (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis)
Severe cardiovascular, respiratory, or urinary system diseases
Other primary malignant tumors