About this trial
The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in human health, influencing metabolism, immunity, and pathogen resistance. Research has linked microbiome dysbiosis to various intestinal and extra-intestinal disorders, prompting interest in therapeutic strategies like fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), which is now standard for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection and shows promise for other conditions.
Despite its potential, the clinical integration of microbiome research remains limited due to biological complexity, lack of clinician awareness, and the absence of standardized guidelines. Meanwhile, patient demand for microbiome-based interventions is rising, leading some to seek non-scientific alternatives with potential health risks.
Since 2016, the Gut Microbiota Clinic at Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli has provided personalized microbiota-based treatments, collaborating with specialists across disciplines. The clinic primarily serves patients with gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal disorders and employs a multidisciplinary approach.
This study aims to characterize the clinical and microbiological profiles of patients attending the clinic and establish a microbiological database. Primary and secondary endpoints include microbiota composition changes and clinical outcomes assessed through validated diagnostic tools.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years;
Patient attending the Gut Microbiota Clinic at Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS;
Ability to provide informed consent for inclusion in the study;
Patient in possession of a gut microbiota test, performed as part of routine clinical practice upon medical request, no more than one month prior to the first visit.
Disqualifiers
Age < 18 years;
Severe psychiatric disorders;
Inability to provide informed conse
Trial population
Outpatients attending the Gut Microbiota Clinic at Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS in possession of a gut microbiota test, performed as part of routine clinical practice upon medical request, no more than one month prior to the first visit.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Gut microbiome testing
Other interventionGut microbiome testing for the characterization of the patient gut microbiome
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Microbiological Characteristics of Patients at the Gut Microbiota Clinic
The microbiome test results that patients will bring to the visit will be analyzed, including: Alpha and beta diversity Taxonomic Composition (proportion of different bacterial phyla, genera, and species)
Secondary outcomes
Changes in Microbiota Composition in Patients Undergoing Routine Clinical Microbiota Testing After Standard Treatments
To describe changes in microbiota composition in patients undergoing microbiome testing as part of routine clinical practice after receiving standard treatments (Alpha and beta diversity, Taxonomic Composition - Proportion of different bacterial phyla, genera, and species).
Assessment of CDAI Scores
Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) for Crohn's disease (Range: 0-600; higher scores indicate worse disease activity)
Assessment of IBS-SSS
IBS Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS) for irritable bowel syndrome (Range: 0-500; higher scores indicate worse symptoms).
Assessment of PFS Scores
Variation of of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in cancers patients treated with immunotherapy or targeted therapies: In selected patients with a sustained response, PFS can exceed 24 to 48 months.
Sponsors and contacts
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