About this trial
This trial compares intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) to low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (LFR) in regards to depression and anxiety outcomes in 100 patients with treatment resistant depression (TRD).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
are outpatients;
are voluntary and competent to consent to treatment;
are ≥ 18 years;
have a score ≥ 26 on the IDS-30-SR;
Disqualifiers
have active suicidal intent;
are pregnant;
have a lifetime diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder type I, schizophreniform, schizoaffective disorder or presence of psychotic symptoms within last 3 months;
have a concomitant major unstable medical illness;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
DevicerTMS will employ the MagPro X100 stimulator equipped with the cool-B70 coil (MagVenture, Farum, Denmark). The dose will be a 120% resting motor threshold (rMT) in accordance to our latest trial using iTBS. Localization of the right and left DLPFC will follow the well-established Beam F3 procedure. Subjects will then undergo 30 sessions of rTMS, once daily on weekdays for 6 weeks. FDA-approved iTBS protocol will consist of bursts of 3 pulses at 50 Hz, bursts repeated at 5 Hz for 600 pulses total, 2 s on, 8 s off, for 3 min 9 sec, at 120% rMT. LFR will consist of 1 Hz stimulation consisting of a single train of 10min duration for 600 pulses total at 120% rMT.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Depression severity
Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (IDS-30-SR); Minimum value per question: 0; Maximum value per question: 3; Total minimum value: 0; Total maximum value: 84; Higher score means worse outcome.
Secondary outcomes
Suicidal ideation
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS); This questionnaire has binary responses (Yes/No). More responses with "Yes" mean worse outcome.
Anxiety severity
Brief Symptom Inventory anxiety subscale (BSI-Anxiety); Minimum value per question: 0 (Not at all); Maximum value per question: 4 (Extremely); Total minimum value: 0; Total maximum value: 24; Higher score means worse outcome.
Sponsors and contacts
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