About this trial
Systemic mastocytosis with an associated hematologic neoplasm (SM-AHN) is a challenging disease to treat. Targeted KIT inhibitors have been approved for this indication based on their ability to control the mastocytosis portion of the disease, but patients frequently experience progression of the concomitant myeloid malignancy (i.e. the AHN). Using a combination approach to treat both aspects of the disease has the potential to provide enhanced disease control; however, overlapping toxicity is a concern. In this study, investigators aim to study the safety and tolerability of combined avapritinib and decitabine for the treatment of SM-AHN.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis of SM-AHN defined by World Health Organization 2022 criteria.
ECOG 0-3
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Ability to adhere to study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
Disqualifiers
History of decitabine use with documented disease progression of AHN by 2006 IWG MDS response criteria while on decitabine.
History of avapritinib use with documented progression of mastocytosis while on avapritinib per m-IWG-MRT-ECNM criteria.
History of treatment with decitabine in combination with avapritinib.
Use of azacitidine within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
Avapritinib
DrugAvapritinib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Decitabine
DrugDecitabine is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor given intravenously.
Decitabine/Cedazuridine
Combination productDecitabine/Cedazuridine is a combination medicine given orally.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D)
Recommended phase 2 dose which will be determined by evaluating all safety and efficacy data.
Secondary outcomes
Systemic mastocytosis overall response rate (ORR)
Overall response rate by modified International Working Group-Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research and treatment and European Competence Network on Mastocytosis (m-IWG-MRT-ECNM) consensus criteria.
Overall Responsive Rate
Overall response rate based on European Competence Network on Mastocytosis-American Initiative in Mast Cell Diseases (ECNM-AIM) criteria.
Incidence and frequency of AEs and changes in vital signs, ECGs, and laboratory tests
Incidence and frequency of AEs and changes in vital signs, ECGs, and laboratory tests according to CTCAE v5.0.
Sponsors and contacts
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H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Lead sponsor
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
Collaborator