Breast-milk Enema Administration to Stimulate Passage of Meconium

ConditionBreast-milk
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age23-28
SponsorWake Forest University Health Sciences

About this trial

Lack of passage of meconium in preterm infants delays feeding advancement and may represent a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP). Usual management of meconium impaction has included glycerin suppositories and normal saline enemas. Various methods are used in routine neonatal care to promote meconium evacuation; however, there is no consensus on the agents used and the frequency of applications

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Preterm infants born at >23 and <28 weeks' gestational age born at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Hospital or transferred in the first 24 hours of life.

postnatal age >48 hours, absence of spontaneous passage of meconium by >48 hours of life

availability of mother's own milk

written informed consent obtained from a parent or legal guardian.

Disqualifiers

Infants with Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) ≥ stage II

spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP)

gastrointestinal or anorectal malformations

infants that have developed severe hemodynamic instability or sepsis with need for vasoactive drugs

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • breast milk

Treatment groups

20 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group