About this trial
The acute and subacute sensations that occur on the scalp with injection of different concentrations of bupivacaine for grater occipital nerve blockade will be compared. Each Veteran participant will be randomized to receive three different concentrations, which will be injected one week apart each.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
United States Military Veterans within VA Connecticut Healthcare System
Chronic post-traumatic headache per ICHD-3 criteria (i.e., headaches are continuing to occur three months after the head injury)
At least two headache days per week
MRI brain scan completed within the past 3 months if chronic PTH for less than one year, within the past year if chronic PTH for less than 5 years, and within 5 years if chronic PTH for more than 10 years
Disqualifiers
Skull defect
Other contraindication to bupivacaine
Allergy or adverse reaction (e.g., rash, cardiac effects) to amide anesthetics, such as lidocaine
Instruction from clinician to avoid amide anesthetics, such as lidocaine
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Bupivacaine Injection
Drugsubcutaneous injection around bilateral greater occipital nerves
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Acute sensation felt during injection: quality
The quality of the sensation on the scalp at the time of injection (e.g., burning, shooting, aching)
Acute sensation felt during injection: intensity
The maximum intensity of the sensation on the scalp at the time of injection on 0-10 numerical rating scale
Paresthesia felt after injection: quality
The quality of the sensation over the scalp after injection (e.g., numbing, tingling, coolness)
Paresthesia felt after injection: intensity
The maximum intensity of the sensation over the scalp after injection on 0-10 numerical rating scale
Secondary outcomes
Adverse events
Complications that occur during or after injection
Sponsors and contacts
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Yale University
Lead sponsor
VA Connecticut Healthcare System
Collaborator
National Headache Foundation
Collaborator