A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Parallel-group Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of XH-S004 Tablets in Patients With Non-cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-85
SponsorS-INFINITY Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to find out if XH-S004 can reduce pulmanary exacerbation over a 24-week treatment duration in participants with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Understand the procedures and methods of this trial and sign a written informed consent form;

Male or female paticipants aged 18-85 years (inclusive) ;

Chest HRCT shows bronchiectasis affecting one or more lobes, and the condition is clinically diagnosed as non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (clinical manifestations include chronic cough, significant productive cough, and/or intermittent hemoptysis, with or without varying degrees of polypnoea and other symptoms);

Based on medical history and the determination of the investigator , participants have at least 2 documented pulmonary exacerbations in the past 12 months before Screening;

Disqualifiers

Have a primary diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma

Have bronchiectasis due to cystic fibrosis (CF), hypogammaglobulinemia, common variable immunodeficiency, or alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency

Are currently being treated for a nontuberculous mycobacterial lung infection, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, or tuberculosis

Have any acute infections, (including respiratory infections)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • XH-S004 20 mg

    Other intervention

    Administered once per day for 24 weeks.

  • XH-S004 40 mg

    Other intervention

    Administered once per day for 24 weeks.

  • Placebo

    Other intervention

    Administered once per day for 24 weeks.

Treatment groups

231 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Arm 1: Participant GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Arm 2: Participant GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Arm 3: Participant GroupPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Time to the First Pulmonary Exacerbation Over 24-Week Treatment Period

Time to first pulmonary exacerbation was calculated as the number of days from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of an exacerbation. Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as having 3 or more of the following symptoms for at least 48 hours resulting in a physician's decision to prescribe antibiotics (EMBARC guideline) : 1. Increased cough 2. Increased sputum volume 3. Increased sputum purulence 4. Increased breathlessness and/or decreased exercise tolerance 5. Fatigue and/or malaise 6. Hemoptysis.

Time frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 24

Secondary outcomes

1

Incidence of pulmonary exacerbation as defined by EMBARC over 24-week treatment period.

Time to first pulmonary exacerbation was calculated as the number of days from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of an exacerbation. Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as having 3 or more of the following symptoms for at least 48 hours resulting in a physician's decision to prescribe antibiotics (EMBARC guideline) : 1. Increased cough 2. Increased sputum volume 3. Increased sputum purulence 4. Increased breathlessness and/or decreased exercise tolerance 5. Fatigue and/or malaise 6. Hemoptysis.

Time frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 24
2

Incidence of Pulmonary exacerbation as defined by investigators over 24-week treatment period.

The definition of pulmonary exacerbation determined by investigator was defined as: Compared with previous symptoms, patient's current symptoms have worsened but not meet the EMBARC guideline-defined criteria for pulmonary exacerbation . However, the invetigator will have determined that oral/IV antibiotic therapy is required.

Time frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 24
3

Change from baseline in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) in pulmonary function test at week 24 after first drug administration.

FEV1 was used to assess lung function and is the maximum amount of air that can be forced out in one second after taking a deep breath.

Time frame
At baseline and at week 24
4

Change from baseline in Quality of Life Questionnaire - Bronchiectasis (QOLB) respiratory symptoms domain score at week 24 after first drug administration;

The QOL-B is a validated, self-administered patient reported outcome (PRO) that assesses symptoms, functioning, and health-related (HR) QOL for participants with non-cystic fibrosis

Time frame
At baseline and at week 24

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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