About this trial
This is a phase II, multi-arm, Bayesian adaptive platform trial designed to efficiently evaluate novel therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after first-line treatment failure. The study aims to rapidly identify the most effective investigational regimens and discover predictive biomarker signatures (from tumor tissue, blood, and imaging) to guide personalized second-line therapy.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Written informed consent obtained.
Age ≥ 18 years at time of study entry.
Locally advanced or metastatic and/or unresectable HCC with diagnosis confirmed by histology/ cytology or clinically by American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) criteria in cirrhotic patients.
Patients who have previously received first-line therapy with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 combined with anti-VEGF antibodies, or anti-PD-1/PD-L1 combined with TKI, or anti-PD-1/PD-L1 combined with anti-CTLA-4 antibodies and experienced disease progression; or disease recurrence within 6 months after completion of neoadjuvant/adjuvant immunotherapy.
Disqualifiers
Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC.
Patients on a liver transplantation list or with advanced liver disease.
History of cardiac disease, including clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment
Thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within the 6 months Prior to the first dose of study drug with the exception of thrombosis of a segmental portal vein.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Lenvatinib
- Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506)
- Tislelizumab+TKI
- HAIC+TKI
- HAIC + Tislelizumab+TKI
- QL1706+TKI
- HAIC + QL1706+TKI
- TUDCA + Camrelizumab+TKI
- XELOX + QL1706+TKI
- XELOX + Tislelizumab+TKI
Treatment groups
9
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.