A Randomized Neuroimaging Trial of Psilocybin in Depression

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-64
SponsorSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

About this trial

The goal of this neuroimaging clinical trial is to test whether psilocybin produces significant immediate changes in functional brain activity in networks associated with mood regulation and depression compared to placebo in patients with depression. The trial aims to determine if psilocybin:

1. Changes connectivity within brain networks associated with mood and depression 2. Changes blood flow in brain regions associated with mood and depression

Participants will be attend two treatment sessions where they receive an oral medication and supportive psychotherapy. At each session, participants will undergo an MRI scan after drug administration but prior to psychotherapy. Participants will be randomly to assigned to one of two groups that will receive, 1) microcrystalline cellulose (25mg) at the first visit and psilocybin (25mg) at the second visit, or 2) psilocybin (25mg) at both visits, respectively. Differences between groups will be compared to understand what effects on brain activity are specific to psilocybin.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Able and voluntarily willing to provide written informed consent at the screening visit

Over 18 and under 65 years old

Able to complete all protocol required assessment tools without any assistance or alteration to the copyrighted assessments, and to comply with all study visits

Must have a responsible individual/caregiver who is able to monitor the participant at home for 24 hours after each treatment visit in the study

Disqualifiers

Current or past history of bipolar I/II disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, psychotic disorder, or delusional disorder as assessed by a structured clinical interview (MINI)

A clinical diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder and/or paranoid personality disorder (defined as meeting DSM-5 criteria) based on clinical interview and the MINI 7.0. Positive diagnoses on the MINI will be subject to confirmation at a clinical interview by a psychiatrist.

An active clinical diagnosis of borderline personality disorder as confirmed by the MINI 7.0.

Depression secondary to other medical conditions or bipolar I and II disorder

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Psilocybin
  • Microcrystalline cellulose
  • Supportive psychotherapy

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups