About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if efgartigimod can treat IgG4-related disease in adults. The main questions it aims to answer are:
In patients with IgG4-related disease, does treatment with efgartigimod reduce the volume of the:
* lacrimal gland(s) and/or * salivary gland(s) and/or * pancreas
Participants will:
* Receive efgartigimod once weekly for up to 12 weeks * Visit the clinic every one to six weeks for checkups and tests * Be asked to complete questionnaires to see how they feel on efgartigimod
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Have a clinical diagnosis of IgG4-related disease that requires treatment in the opinion of the investigator
Meet the 2019 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for IgG4-Related Disease
Have a serum IgG4 concentration greater than or equal to 2 times the upper limit of normal at Screening
Have involvement of the lacrimal gland(s), salivary gland(s), and/or pancreas
Disqualifiers
Any exclusion criteria listed in the 2019 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for IgG4-Related Disease
Prior treatment with an FcRn inhibitor
Treatment with glucocorticoids within 28 days prior to Baseline or planned treatment during the study
Treatment with csDMARDs including but not limited to hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate, leflunomide, or sulfasalazine within 28 days prior to Baseline or planned treatment during the study
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Efgartigimod
Drugefgartigimod 1000 mg subcutaneous injection given once weekly
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in volume on FDG-PET/MRI of lacrimal gland(s) and/or
Change in volume on FDG-PET/MRI of salivary gland(s) and/or
Salivary glands include parotid glands, submandibular glands, sublingual glands
Change in volume of pancreas on FDG-PET/MRI
Secondary outcomes
Change in FDG avidity (SUVmax) of lacrimal glands on PET
Change in FDG avidity (SUVmean) of lacrimal glands on PET
Change in FDG avidity (total gland glycolysis) of lacrimal glands on PET
Total gland glycolysis is SUVmean x gland volume
Change in FDG avidity (SUVmax) of salivary glands on PET
Sponsors and contacts
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