A Study of Surgery and Radiotherapy in People With Breast Cancer

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

About this trial

The researchers are doing this study to see if the combination of surgery, locoregional radiation therapy, SBRT (stereotactic body radiation therapy), and the usual approach is more effective in treating oligometastatic HER2-positive breast cancer than the usual approach alone. The researchers will also study the side effects of the study treatment.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 18 years.

Pathologically-confirmed metastatic breast cancer.

Oligometastatic breast cancer (≤5 discrete metastatic lesions) without CNS involvement; as seen on standard imaging during initial workup and monitoring prior to registration.

HER2-positive breast cancer per CAP/ASCO guidelines as determined by staff pathologist (any estrogen or progesterone receptor status).

Disqualifiers

Any foci of disease progression during initial 3-12 months of first-line systemic therapy (as determined by treating clinician)

Escalation of systemic therapy line due to progressive disease (i.e. initiated second-line therapy prior to enrollment).

Comorbidities precluding receipt of radiotherapy, surgery or standard systemic therapy.

Intracranial or intrathecal/intramedullary spinal disease (ie. CNS involvement is excluded from the study; epidural/vertebral disease is permitted)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Lumpectomy or mastectomy

    Procedure/Surgery

    Resection of the primary breast tumor (ie. lumpectomy when possible or mastectomy when breast conservation not possible). Surgical resection of the primary breast tumor is to be performed per standard guidelines as applied to localized disease. Breast conserving surgery (ie. lumpectomy) is allowable per patient preference when supported by standard surgical practice. Mastectomy is preferred when breast conservation is declined by the patient, or if breast conservation would otherwise not be feasible in the early-stage setting (e.g. large tumor:breast volume ratio, inability to achieve negative margins with breast conservation, etc)

  • Radiotherapy

    Radiation

    Radiotherapy will be delivered using external beam radiation per the guidelines.Radiotherapy will be delivered using external beam radiation per the guidelines set forth below, targeting two main compartments: 1. Patients will undergo radiotherapy to the breast/chest wall, and regional nodal basins (including the axilla, supraclavicular fossa and internal mammary chain) per the standard adjuvant approach for locally advanced disease, and 2. Patient will undergo stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) or similarly-ablative approaches to sites of distant disease, including all observable foci and those that may have since resolved radiographically during systemic therapy

  • Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab, Paclitaxel, or a combination of these drugs

    Drug

    Continue to receive the standard treatment you have already started, which includes trastuzumab, pertuzumab, paclitaxel, or a combination of these drugs. This treatment is not part of the study and will be decided by your regular treating physician.

Treatment groups

178 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Standard of care armActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Consolidation armExperimental treatment 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Progression-free survival (PFS)

with PFS defined as the time of randomization to the date of clinical or radiographic disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression).

Time frame
3 years

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Lead sponsor

Gateway for Cancer Research

Collaborator