Corticosteroids in Hyperinflammatory Phenotype of Critical Illness

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorBin Du

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether methylprednisolone improves outcomes in critically ill patients with a hyperinflammatory phenotype. It will also evaluate the safety of methylprednisolone at different doses.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does methylprednisolone improve organ function compared with placebo? * Does methylprednisolone reduce the risk of mortality within 30 days?

Researchers will compare high-dose methylprednisolone (160mg/d), low-dose methylprednisolone (80mg/d), and placebo (normal saline) to evaluate effectiveness and safety.

Participants will:

* Receive high-dose methylprednisolone, low-dose methylprednisolone, or placebo every 12 hours for the first 3 days * Be reassessed on Day 4 based on their inflammatory status If the hyperinflammatory phenotype persists, the treatment dose will be reduced by half and continued until Day 7 or ICU discharge, whichever occurs first If the patient transitions to a hypoinflammatory phenotype, the study treatment will be discontinued * Be monitored daily in the intensive care unit for organ function, inflammatory status, and need for organ support * Be followed for up to 30 days after randomization to assess survival and recovery

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age ≥18 years.

Diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or sepsis.

acute onset within 1 week of a known clinical insult or new/worsening respiratory symptoms;

bilateral pulmonary opacities on chest imaging (X-ray or CT) or bilateral B-lines and/or consolidation on lung ultrasound, not fully explained by effusion, atelectasis, or nodules;

Disqualifiers

Requirement for high-dose vasopressor support, defined as norepinephrine ≥0.5 μg/kg/min or epinephrine ≥0.25 μg/kg/min.

Post-cardiac surgery patients (e.g., coronary artery bypass grafting or valve replacement).

Conditions requiring systemic corticosteroid therapy exceeding 1 mg/kg methylprednisolone or an equivalent dose (e.g., acute asthma exacerbation, acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or autoimmune diseases).

Long-term systemic corticosteroid use within the past 6 months.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Methylprednisolone (MP)
  • Methylprednisolone (MP)
  • Placebo

Treatment groups

150 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Bin Du

Lead sponsor

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Sponsor institution