Evaluating Buspirone to Treat Opioid Withdrawal

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore

About this trial

The investigators propose a rigorous, Phase II, three-group, placebo-controlled double-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the efficacy of buspirone for both withdrawal and craving among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) undergoing a standardized stepwise taper. During this 10 to 12-day residential study, participants with OUD will be enrolled, stabilized on a short-acting opioid, undergo an opioid stepwise taper, and complete a post-taper observation period where participants will have the opportunity to initiate long-term buprenorphine or extended-release naltrexone.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Aged 18-75

Opioid positive urine sample

Current moderate-severe opioid use disorder with evidence of physical dependence

Interested in undergoing opioid detoxification

Disqualifiers

Being pregnant or breastfeeding

Enrolled in methadone or buprenorphine maintenance treatment

Allergic to study medication or taking medications that are contraindicated with study medication (e.g., CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers and/or monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors)

Significant mental health or physical disorder, or life circumstance, that is expected to interfere with study participation (detailed further in protection of human subjects form).

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Buspirone
  • Lofexidine
  • Placebo

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups