Exogenous KETOne Supplements in Patients Hospitalized for Acute Heart Failure

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorAarhus University Hospital

About this trial

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to investigate the clinical efficacy of treatment with exogenous dietary ketone supplement containing 1,3-butanediol in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure (AHF), potentially leading to better clinical outcomes.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Documented new or worsening symptoms due to heart failure with at least one of the following: persistent dyspnea at rest or with minimal exertion, or fatigue.

Treatment with at least 40 mg of intravenous furosemide or its equivalent and/or intravenous vasoactive drugs and/or inotropic drugs.

An LVEF of ≤35% is required, measured during the present hospitalization.

Participants must present with elevated levels of natriuretic peptides, specifically NT-proBNP ≥600 pg/mL or BNP ≥150 pg/mL. For those in atrial fibrillation at the time of inclusion, NT-proBNP levels must be ≥900 pg/mL or BNP ≥225 pg/mL.

Disqualifiers

Current hospitalization for AHF triggered by significant arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation/flutter with sustained ventricular response >110 beats per minute, clinically significant bradycardia, or sustained ventricular tachycardia)

Cardiogenic shock in INTERMACS level 1 or 2 (i.e. unstable hemodynamics despite inotropic/vasopressor therapy)

Likelihood or current use of mechanical circulatory support

Recent cardiac surgery within 3 days

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • 1,3-butanediol
  • Placebo

Treatment groups

250 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Aarhus University Hospital

Lead sponsor

Viborg Regional Hospital

Collaborator

Hospitalsenhed Vest, Herning

Collaborator

Odense University Hospital

Collaborator

Aalborg University Hospital

Collaborator

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Collaborator

Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev

Collaborator

Amager Hospital

Collaborator