About this trial
This clinical trial tests how well fucoidan works in preventing chemotherapy-related fatigue compared to a placebo in patients with gastrointestinal (GI) or gynecological (GYN) cancer. Fatigue poses a burden in patients with malignancies undergoing systemic chemotherapy. Fucoidan is a dietary supplement made of complex sugar that contain sulfate groups attached to their sugar units (sulfated polysaccharide) which found in brown seaweed. It is thought to have anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-thrombotic, anti-diabetic, and anti-tumor effects in pre-clinical models. Giving fucoidan may be effective in preventing chemotherapy-related fatigue in patients with GI or GYN.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score 0 or 1
Starting platinum-based doublet/triplet therapy for gynecologic or gastrointestinal cancer in the non-curative setting, with at least 16 weeks of chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy planned prior to registration; able to start study treatment ≤ 7 days prior to starting chemotherapy
Life expectancy at least 6 months
Disqualifiers
Known hypersensitivity to fucoidan or seaweed products
Currently using any other pharmacologic agents to specifically treat fatigue including psychostimulants or antidepressants. Note: Antidepressants used to treat items other than fatigue (such as hot flashes or depression) are allowed if the patient has been on a stable dose for ≥ 1 month prior to registration and plans to continue such for 8 weeks. Exercise is allowed
Psychiatric disorder such as untreated/uncontrolled depression, manic depressive disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder or schizophrenia (defined per medical history)
Surgery that required general anesthetic ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Biospecimen Collection
- Oligo-fucoidan
- Placebo Administration
- Questionnaire Administration