About this trial
This is a single-center, randomized, open-label clinical trial designed to evaluate the impact of low-dose olanzapine on weight loss, appetite, and nutritional outcomes in patients with gastric cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Eligible patients will be randomized to receive olanzapine 2.5 mg orally once daily (QD) in addition to standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy, beginning prior to initiation of chemotherapy and continuing until surgical resection. Patients will otherwise receive standard-of-care (SOC) oncologic treatment, with no alterations to chemotherapy regimens or surgical management. The study is designed to prospectively assess whether olanzapine improves appetite, mitigates weight loss, and enhances nutritional status and quality of life (QoL) during neoadjuvant therapy. This study will be conducted at the University of Illinois Cancer Center (UICC) as a single-site investigator-initiated trial, with an anticipated accrual of 26 participants over 2 years.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years of age at time of consent
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0-2
Histologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma, documented by biopsy.
Planned to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgical resection, as determined by the treating oncologist.
Disqualifiers
Active infection requiring systemic therapy
Uncontrolled HIV/AIDS or active viral hepatitis
Pregnant or nursing
Any prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of this investigational regimen, as determined by the treating medical oncologist.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
DrugNeoadjuvant chemotherapy will be administered per standard of care
Olanzapine
DrugOlanzapine 2.5 mg will be administered by mouth daily
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
To evaluate weight change
To evaluate the effect of olanzapine on weight change in patients with gastric cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy
To evaluate appetite
To evaluate the effect of olanzapine on appetite in patients with gastric cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Secondary outcomes
To evaluate nutritional status using clinical documentation and standard of care lab tests
To evaluate the effect of olanzapine on nutritional status during neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Type, severity, and number of chemotherapy-related adverse events while using olanzapine as defined by CTCAE version 6
To evaluate the relationship between olanzapine and the the severity of chemotherapy-related adverse events by utilizing CTCAE version 6.
To evaluate quality of life using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
To assess changes in quality of life (QoL) during neoadjuvant chemotherapy among patients receiving olanzapine by utilizing the EORTC (QLQ-C30) questionnaire. For the first part of the questionnaire, the scale is 1 to 4, with 4 indicating a worse quality of life. For the second part oft he questionnaire, the scale is 1 to 7 with 1 indicating a worse quality of life.
To evaluate safety and tolerability of olanzapine as measured by the type, number, and severity of adverse events assessed by CTCAE version 6
To describe the safety and tolerability profile of low-dose olanzapine when used as a supportive care intervention in this patient population
Other outcomes
To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS)
Exploratory evaluation of progression-free survival (PFS) based on electronic medical record (EMR) review and treating oncologist assessment.
To evaluate overall survival (OS)
Exploratory evaluation of overall survival (OS) based on EMR review.
To evaluate surgical resection rates
To assess the effect of olanzapine on surgical resection rates.
To evaluate perioperative complications
To assess the effect of olanzapine on perioperative complications.
Sponsors and contacts
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