LAssa Fever Adjunct Treatment With DEXamethasone

ConditionLassa Fever
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine

About this trial

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid which can modulate inflammatory-mediated tissue damage associated with a wide range of infectious diseases. Dexamethasone is routinely used for treatment of tuberculous meningitis and for pneumococcal meningitis in adults. In Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) dexamethasone is also effectively preventing immune mediated damage of the lungs. There is also indication that dexamethasone may be promising in severe LF.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 18 years

LF confirmed by RT-PCR (reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction) with a cycle threshold (Ct) value < 30

Alert, confusion, voice, pain, unresponsive (ACVPU) other than A

Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg

Disqualifiers

Pregnancy (evidenced by positive urine pregnancy test in women of child-bearing potential)

Lactation following live birth

Known intolerance and contra-indications to ribavirin or dexamethasone

Patients who already received a corticosteroid within the preceding 7 days

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Dexamethasone
  • Ribavirin

Treatment groups

42 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups