Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extreme Preterm Infants

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age4-14
SponsorOttawa Hospital Research Institute

About this trial

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy in extreme preterm infants to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia, the main respiratory complication of preterm birth.

Study participants will receive either multiple intravenous doses (total of 3 doses) of MSC derived from human donor umbilical cord tissue (intervention group) or no uc-MSC injection (control group) to confirm the safety of IV MSC in extreme preterm infants and evaluate the potential benefit of MSC therapy on their respiratory health as well as on other complications related to preterm birth.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Gestational age (GA) less than 28+0 weeks

Post-natal age between 4 and 14 days of life

With requirement of FiO2: FiO2 >= 30% and for at least 12 hours over 24 hours (i.e. flowsheets, FiO2 histogram)

Disqualifiers

Genetic and chromosomal syndromes (e.g., Trisomy 13, Trisomy 18, Trisomy 21): either patient with high suspicion (antenatal findings, clinical features) or documented syndrome by genetic testing.

Major congenital anomalies including cardiac (i.e., congenital heart defects, NB. PDA is not considered an exclusion criterion), neurological (e.g., holoprosencephaly, anencephaly), gastrointestinal (e.g., gastroschisis, omphalocele), pulmonary (e.g., congenital diaphragmatic hernia) anomalies.

Inborn errors of metabolism.

Hemodynamic instability with impaired end-organ perfusion (metabolic acidosis with increased lactate and/or decreased urine output).

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Human Allogenic Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
  • Sham procedure control

Treatment groups

168 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Lead sponsor

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

Collaborator

Stem Cell Network

Collaborator