This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a new treatment approach for patients with stage III or IV melanoma that has spread to other parts of the body but can still be surgically removed. The study combines two treatments: LTX-315 and pembrolizumab.
Melanoma that has spread to other parts of the body can often be treated with surgery. Despite surgery, there is a high risk of the cancer coming back. Pembrolizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, can reduce this risk when given after surgery. Recent studies have shown that giving pembrolizumab before surgery, along with post-surgery treatment, might be more effective than giving it only after surgery. However, many patients still experience cancer recurrence. Combining pembrolizumab with LTX-315, which triggers a different immune response, might improve the treatment\'s effectiveness and reduce the risk of cancer progression before surgery.
This is an open-label Phase II study, meaning both the researchers and participants will know which treatments are being given. The study will be conducted at a single center and will involve about 27 participants. They will receive LTX-315 and pembrolizumab before their planned surgery to see if this combination could be more effective than pembrolizumab alone.
The primary goal is to assess the tumors response to the neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) treatment, specifically looking at the rate of pathological complete response (pCR), where no cancer is detected in the removed tumor tissue.
Participant must be 18 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
Histologically confirmed, clinically detectable stage III-IV(M1a) melanoma, judged fully resectable and eligible for neoadjuvant treatment by consensus at a multidisciplinary tumor board. Patients with melanoma of cutaneous (including acral) or mucosal (including conjunctival) origin are eligible. Clinically detectable is defined as being apparent and measurable by radiological assessments or physical examination.
Measurable disease as per RECIST version 1.1 criteria.
Judged medically fit to undergo the planned surgery by the surgical team.
Uveal melanoma. Patients with acral, mucosal or conjunctival melanoma are eligible.
History of brain, bone, liver metastases or leptomeningeal metastases.
Patients with stage IV disease having ≥4 metastatic sites.
A history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating Investigator.
Oslo University Hospital
Lead sponsor
Lytix Biopharma AS
Collaborator