Obesity Complicating Type 1 Diabetes: GLP-1 Analogue Anti-obesity Treatment

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-30
SponsorYale University

About this trial

More than 40% of young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) also have overweight or obesity. Each of these diagnoses increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular events. GLP-1 analogues are anti-obesity medications that are cardioprotective in adults with type 2 diabetes, however evaluation of these agents in people with T1D has been limited to glycemic outcomes. Investigators aim to study the impact of GLP-1 analogue obesity treatment on markers of cardiometabolic risk in young adults with T1D and obesity.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age 18-30 years with T1D whose BMI meets FDA approval criteria for anti-obesity pharmacotherapy (BMI ≥30 kg/m2 alone or BMI ≥27 kg/m2 with a weight-related comorbidity)

Clinical diagnosis of T1D

Diabetes duration diagnosed ≥ 12 months ago

HbA1c ≤10% at screening and within the past 90 days

Disqualifiers

Use of adjunctive diabetes therapies or anti-obesity medications (including any GLP-1 agonist) currently or within the past 6 months.

Insulin dosing <0.5 units/kg/day

Current psychiatric conditions impacting weight, including known eating disorders

Personal history of pancreatitis, renal impairment, or known liver disease other than non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Semaglutide Pen Injector
  • Placebo

Treatment groups

54 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Yale University

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Collaborator

Novo Nordisk A/S

Collaborator