Omission of Postoperative Radiation in HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer Using ctHPVDNA Surveillance (OPERATION)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorMedical University of South Carolina

About this trial

This single-arm Phase II trial evaluates whether omission of postoperative radiotherapy is feasible and oncologically safe in select patients with HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPV-OPSCC). Eligible patients undergo transoral robotic surgery (TORS) and are observed without adjuvant radiation if they demonstrate low or intermediate pathological risk features and have negative circulating tumor HPV DNA (ctHPVDNA) two weeks post-operatively. Patients are followed with standard clinical surveillance combined with serial ctHPVDNA testing (NavDx®) to facilitate early detection of recurrence and prompt salvage therapy as needed.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.

Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.

Male or female, ≥ 18 years of age (no upper age limit).

Biopsy proven squamous cell carcinoma.

Disqualifiers

Prior history of surgery to the head and neck that in the opinion of the investigators would modify prognostic significance of pathology results.

Prior history of radiation therapy to the head and neck, with the exception of skin cancer treated with a small (≤ 9cm3) field with 6 - 9 MeV electron beam or 50 - 250 kVp photon beam.

Basal cell carcinoma of the skin

Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, stage 1-2

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Active Surveillance With ctHPVDNA (NavDx®)

Treatment groups

36 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group