This phase II trial tests if adding pacritinib to standard of care azacitidine or decitabine increases the number of patients able to proceed to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (bridging) for patients with accelerated and blast phase myeloproliferative neoplasms. Pacritinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Azacitidine and decitabine are in a class of medications called hypomethylation agents. They work by helping the bone marrow produce normal blood cells and by killing abnormal cells in the bone marrow. Cedazuridine is in a class of medications called cytidine deaminase inhibitors. It prevents the breakdown of decitabine, making it more available in the body so that decitabine will have a greater effect. Adding pacritinib to standard of care azacitidine or decitabine may increase the number of patients able to proceed to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for patients with accelerated and blast phase myeloproliferative neoplasms.
Age ≥ 18 years
History of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) as defined by the 2016 and 2022 World Health Organization criteria, with now pathologically confirmed ≥ 5% blasts in the bone marrow or peripheral blood. Prior MPNs could include polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, primary myelofibrosis, secondary myelofibrosis, MPN-unclassifiable, and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/MPN overlap syndromes
Outside diagnostic material is acceptable. Internal review at the study institution of outside peripheral blood and/or bone marrow slides is recommended. Flow cytometric analysis of peripheral blood and/or bone marrow should be performed according to institutional practice guidelines
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 OR Karnofsky ≥ 60%
Previous treatment with chemotherapy (e.g. hypomethylating agents or cytarabine-based regimens) for MPN (does not include the first cycle of treatment with an allowable HMA initiated within 30 days prior to start of pacritinib). Prior temporary measures to control blood counts is allowed. Prior treatment with hydroxyurea, interferons or JAK inhibitor therapy (including pacritinib) is allowed
Active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection, unless disease is under treatment with anti-microbials and/or controlled or stable (e.g. if specific, effective therapy is not available/feasible or desired [e.g. chronic viral hepatitis, HIV])
Known hypersensitivity to any study drug
Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding (Women of childbearing potential [WOCBP] must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment)
University of Washington
Lead sponsor
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum
Collaborator