Prophylactic Radiotherapy to Prevent Bone Complications in Patients With Metastatic Solid Cancers

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana

About this trial

This is a prospective, randomized, single-center clinical trial evaluating whether early prophylactic radiotherapy to high-risk asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic bone metastases reduces the 1-year rate of skeletal-related events (SREs) in patients with metastatic solid cancers. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either standard of care systemic therapy or observation, or prophylactic radiotherapy in addition to standard of care. The primary endpoint is the 1-year rate of SREs. Secondary endpoints include adverse events, quality of life, economic burden, pain-free survival, and overall survival.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age ≥18 years

Histologically confirmed solid malignancy

Metastatic disease confirmed by imaging (CT, MRI, or PET-CT)

Presence of up to five high-risk bone metastases

Disqualifiers

Prior radiotherapy to the index bone metastases preventing safe treatment planning

Symptomatic bone metastases requiring immediate palliative radiotherapy

Evidence of spinal cord compression

Bone metastases causing significant pain requiring opioid analgesics

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Prophylactic External Beam Radiotherapy
  • Standard of Care

Treatment groups

90 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups