Proton Radiotherapy Plus Tremelimumab/Durvalumab for BCLC Stage B and C HCC

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorChang Gung Memorial Hospital

About this trial

Tremelimumab plus durvalumab (STRIDE regimen) is an approved first-line therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet it shows limited efficacy with an ORR of only 20.1%. Proton radiotherapy (RT), known for its precision and tissue-sparing advantages, has demonstrated improved survival outcomes and reduced toxicity compared to X-ray RT. Retrospective data suggest that combining proton RT with immune checkpoint inhibitors yields a promising ORR of 61.5%. Preclinical studies further support enhanced antitumor immunity when RT is combined with PD-L1 and CTLA-4 blockade. This phase II, single-arm clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and immunologic effects of combining proton RT with tremelimumab and durvalumab in patients with unresectable HCC.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Histologically or cytologically proven diagnosis of HCC.

Typical arterial enhancement and delayed washout on multiphasic CT or MRI.

Age ≥18 years at the time of signing informed consent document.

ECOG performance status 0-1.

Disqualifiers

Prior invasive malignancy unless disease free for a minimum of 2 years

Prior radiotherapy to the region of the liver that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields

Prior selective internal radiotherapy/hepatic arterial yttrium therapy, at any time

Untreated active hepatitis B or hepatitis C

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Proton radiotherapy
  • Tremelimumab
  • Durvalumab

Treatment groups

45 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group

Sponsors and collaborators