About this trial
The purpose of this study is to compare three types of radiation therapy for cancer that has spread to the spine. The two types of radiation therapy used in this trial are External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT). EBRT delivers tightly targeted radiation beams from outside the body. SBRT is a specialized type of radiation therapy that allows high doses of radiation to small targets. This study will include standard dose SBRT and higher dose SBRT. Each participant will be randomly assigned to either EBRT, standard dose SBRT, or higher dose SBRT.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Participant must have histologic confirmation of malignancy. Spinal metastatic disease must be confirmed by imaging.
Participant must have received no prior therapies for this disease. Prior therapy includes previous radiation therapy encompassing the anatomic site to be treated with spine SBRT. This includes any previous radiation therapy where the treatment field overlaps with the anatomic site to be treated with spine SBRT (even if that previous radiation therapy was not for treatment of spinal disease). Systemic radiation therapy for metastatic disease such as Pluvicto also counts as previous radiation therapy.
Age >18 years. This study requires informed consent by the participant; as children are not able to perform this without parental approval, Participant < age 18 are excluded from this study.
Life expectancy of≥ 3 months, in the opinion of and as documented by the investigator.
Disqualifiers
Participant receiving any other investigational agents.
Participant with prognosis less than 3 months will be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and decreased likelihood to meet the primary endpoint
Participant with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Pregnant or nursing Participant are excluded due to toxicity of radiation therapy.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Conventional external beam radiation therapy dose (EBRT)
- Spine radiosurgery/stereotactic body radiation therapy standard dose
- Spine radiosurgery/stereotactic body radiation therapy high dose