About this trial
This phase II trial studies the clinical outcomes of hypofractionated radiation therapy in patients with diffuse midline gliomas. This study aims to change the way radiation is delivered, from giving 6 weeks of radiation all at once to giving 2 weeks of radiation. This may determine if there is a difference in the outcome of the treatment, and most importantly, the patients' quality of life.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age >= 1 year(s) old (no maximum age)
Radiologic appearance of diffuse midline glioma of the pons, including diffuse infiltration of >= 50% of the pons on MRI, with or without extension to the midbrain and/or medulla oblongata with at least 1 of the 3 brainstem symptoms (cranial nerve deficit, long tract sign, or cerebellar sign)
If all features of this clinicoradiologic criteria are met, then patients can continue on protocol with or without a biopsy
If all features of this clinicoradiologic criteria are not met, patients must receive a brainstem lesion biopsy to be treated on protocol. If this cannot be completed, patients will be withdrawn from the study
Disqualifiers
Any patient who has received previous radiation to the brain
Any patient who has received previous chemotherapy
Any patient with a diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 or 2 (NF1 or NF2)
Pregnant women
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy
RadiationUndergo hypofractionated radiation therapy
Questionnaire Administration
Other interventionAncillary studies
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo MRI
Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography Scan
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo PET-CT scan
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Time to progression
The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Tests for Non-Inferiority was utilized from PASS software for this design.
Secondary outcomes
Quality of Life Measurement - PedsQL (children under 18)
Results from Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Brain Tumor Module will be used to evaluate the quality of life outcomes in patients up to 18 years old. PedsQL™ assessments include 23 items answered on aLikert response scale (0=never a problem; 1=almost never a problem; 2=sometimes a problem; 3=often a problem; 4=almost always a problem) for each item.
Quality of Life Measurement - NFBrSI-24
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)-Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT)-Brain Symptom Index-24 (NFBrSI-24) will be used in patients more than 18 years old. Changes in raw score from baseline to each time-point will be assessed in each of the physical and mental health domains. The NFBrSI-24 consists of 24 questions assessing symptoms over the past 7 days. Items are scored on a 5-point Likert type scale (0=not at all; 1=a little bit; 2=somewhat; 3=quite a bit; 4=very much).
Progression free survival
The average progression free survival interval after each course of RT will be reported in months. Progression free survival is defined as the time from registration date to the earliest date of documentation of progression after each course of radiation therapy (RT) or death due to any cause.
FACT-General Family/Caregiver Questionnaire (FACT-G)
Changes in raw score from baseline to each time-point will be assessed in each of the physical and mental health domains. The FACT-G contains 27 questions within 4 subscale domains \[Physical Well-Being, Social/Family Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, Functional Well-Being\] related to health-related quality of life (QOL) in the past 7 days, with higher scoring indicating better QOL.
Sponsors and contacts
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