T4/T3 Therapy in Hypothyroidism

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-70
SponsorUniversity of Pennsylvania

About this trial

This study will test whether 6 months of combination therapy with levothyroxine (LT4) plus liothyronine (LT3) is superior to LT4 plus placebo in participants with hypothyroidism who have residual symptoms of hypothyroidism with TSH levels within the reference range.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Male or female, aged 18-70 years

Hypothyroidism due to either thyroid failure or total thyroidectomy for structural thyroid disease (nodules, benign goiter, or thyroid cancer) for at least 6 months

Taking 75-150 mcg per day LT4 and a minimum of 1.2 mcg/kg/day, with stable dose of LT4 for at least 3 months prior to enrollment

TSH of 0.5 to 4.0 mU/L within 2 months of enrollment

Disqualifiers

Current use of LT3, thyroid extracts, Tirosint liquid or capsules, amiodarone, lithium, methimazole, propylthiouracil, supraphysiologic doses of corticosteroids, immunotherapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, interferon, or biotin supplements

Diseases of the pituitary or hypothalamus

History of thyroid cancer requiring suppression of TSH secretion

Unstable cardiac conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension (current blood pressure greater than 160/100), arrhythmia, or angina

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Liothyronine (L-T3)
  • Levothyroxine Sodium (LT4) Tablets
  • Liothyronine (LT3) placebo

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

University of Pennsylvania

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Collaborator