About this trial
Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), Multiple system atrophy (MSA) and corticobasal syndrome (CBS) are severe neurodegenerative diseases with rapid progression and no effective treatment. Patients quickly succumb to increasing motor and non-motor symptoms and survival ranges from \~3 years to \~10 years.
Although PSP, MSA and CBS are rare diseases they constitute a major and mostly unaddressed challenge to health-care providers due to the severity of disease and lack of treatment.
The main hypothesis for the NADAPT trial is that oral administration of NR can boost cellular NAD levels in the central nervous system of patients with PSP, MSA and CBS, and rectify metabolism and inhibit neurodegeneration, resulting in delayed disease progression and amelioration of symptoms for these patients.
To test whether NR is a neuroprotective therapy for atypical parkinsonism, the investigators will perform the NADAPT clinical trial. The investigators will include 130 patients with Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), 165 patients with Multiple system atrophy (MSA) and an indeterminate number of patients with corticobasal syndrome (CBS). The participants will be stratified by disease into three cohorts and randomized to either 3000mg NR daily or placebo.
The trial will include patients from all of Norway. Patients will be followed for 78 weeks with both in-clinic visits and decentralized safety measurements and reporting of patient reported outcomes (PROMs). After completion of the 78 weeks follow-up, patients are offered to continue in an open-label NR-only extension study, this extension study will last until follow-up is completed for the last patients in NADAPT.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Participant must understand the nature of the study and be able to provide written, informed consent.
Male or female aged 30-85 years at baseline.
123I-Ioflupane dopamine transporter imaging (DaTSCAN) or FDOPA- PET has been performed. A negative DaTSCAN cannot be more than two years old at baseline.
Meet the MDS criteria for possible or probable PSP; or
Disqualifiers
Insufficient fluency in local language to complete neuropsychological and functional assessments.
Evidence of differential diagnoses to PSP, MSA or CBS including: PD; dementia with Lewy bodies; Alzheimer's disease; motor neuron disease; history of repeated and/or major stroke; history of repeated and/or severe brain or spinal cord; history of neuroleptic use (except quetiapine) for prolonged period within the last 6 months; history of severe encephalitis; street drug-related parkinsonism; vascular parkinsonism; familial PSP, FTD, or known pathogenic MAPT mutation; prion disease; other neurological disease or MRI findings that could explain the PSP, MSA or CBS symptoms.
Presence of other significant neurological or psychiatric disorders including (but not limited to) psychotic disorders; severe bipolar or unipolar depression; seizure disorder; tumor or other space-occupying lesion.
Treatment with/use of NR or any investigational drugs or device, within 90 days of screening.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Nicotinamide Riboside
- Placebo
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
Haukeland University Hospital
Lead sponsor
Oslo University Hospital
Collaborator
Akershus Universitetssykehus HF
Collaborator
Vestre Viken Hospital Trust
Collaborator
Sykehuset Ostfold
Collaborator
Nevro Arendal AS
Collaborator
Helse Forde
Collaborator
Helse Fonna
Collaborator
Universitetssykehuset Nord Norge HF
Collaborator
Helse Møre og Romsdal HF
Collaborator
Nordlandssykehuset HF
Collaborator
Elysium Health
Collaborator