The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of a venetoclax-based consolidation therapy versus conventional consolidation chemotherapy in newly diagnosed adult patients with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have achieved complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) after induction therapy with venetoclax and azacitidine and are planned for transplantation.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does consolidation therapy with a venetoclax-containing regimen lead to superior clinical outcomes compared to conventional chemotherapy in this specific patient population? What is the comparative safety profile of the venetoclax-containing consolidation regimen versus conventional chemotherapy in these patients? Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the venetoclax-based consolidation therapy or the conventional consolidation chemotherapy before undergoing transplantation.
Diagnosis of AML confirmed by bone marrow morphology, flow cytometry, and molecular genetics, meeting WHO 2022 classification criteria;
Age ≥ 18 years;
Classified as high-risk according to the European LeukemiaNet (ELN) prognostic risk stratification for AML, including AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC) and therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML);
Achieved CR or CRi after ≤ 2 cycles of VA induction chemotherapy;
Presence of clinically active cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure, cardiac disease classified as Class 3 or 4 according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification, or a history of myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to screening;
Active central nervous system leukemia (CNSL) or extramedullary infiltration of leukemia;
Other serious diseases that may limit the patient's participation in this trial (e.g., severe infection, renal failure);
Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or uncontrolled severe viral hepatitis;