About this trial
To confirm the efficacy and safety of rituximab (genetical recombination) intravenously administered to idiopathic membranous nephropathy with nephrotic syndrome.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients who undergo kidney biopsy and are diagnosed as having idiopathic membranous nephropathy prior to the obtainment of informed consent
Patients who are diagnosed as having nephrotic syndrome prior to the obtainment of informed consent and receive no steroids or immunosuppressants within 12 weeks prior to the obtainment of informed consent
Patients with urine protein-creatinine ratio ≥ 3.5 g/gCr at the screening
Patients with hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin ≤ 3.0 g/dL) at the screening
Disqualifiers
Patients with primary nephrotic syndrome other than membranous nephropathy (IgA nephropathy, minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and so forth), and patients with secondary nephrotic syndrome (autoimmune disease, metabolic disease, infection, allergic/hypersensitive disease, tumor, and drug-induced disease)
Patients with the renal function lowered (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 based on CKD-EPIcr formula) at the screening
Patients who have used anti-CD20 antibody including rituximab (genetical recombination) prior to the informed consent for idiopathic membranous nephropathy
Patients who have participated in another clinical study within 12 weeks prior to the informed consent (enrollment is allowed for those participating in a clinical study in the range of 'Indications' or 'Dosage and Administration' in Japan) or patients who are participating in another study
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Rituximab (genetical recombination)
DrugAdminister 1,000 mg of rituximab (genetical recombination) IV infusion every two weeks for two doses in double-blind phase.
Placebo
DrugAdminister placebo IV infusion every two weeks for two doses in double-blind phase.
Rituximab (genetical recombination)
DrugPatients who remain to be ICR II (Incomplete Remission Type II) or NR (No Response) until Week 26 in the double-blind phase, if the patients wish to move to the open-label phase and the investigator or a subinvestigator considers the move necessary, the patient will move to the open-label phase and receive 1,000 mg of rituximab (genetical recombination) IV infusion every two weeks for two doses after the readministration criteria are confirmed to be met.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Percentage of patients achieving ICR I
Achieving ICR I is defined as "Urine protein-creatinine ratio \< 1.0 g/gCr".
Secondary outcomes
Percentage of patients who are CR, ICR I, ICR II, NR or PR
CR, ICR I, ICR II, NR or PR are defied as below; CR (Complete Remission): Urine protein-creatinine ratio \< 0.3 g/gCr ICR I (Incomplete Remission Type I): 0.3 g/gCr ≤ Urine protein-creatinine ratio \< 1.0 g/gCr ICR II (Incomplete Remission Type II): 1.0 g/gCr ≤ Urine protein-creatinine ratio \< 3.5 g/gCr NR (No Response): 3.5 g/gCr ≤ Urine protein-creatinine ratio PR (Partial Remission): Decrease in urine protein-creatinine ratio from base line ≥50%, and urine protein-creatinine ratio 0.3 to 3.5 g/gCr
Duration before achieving CR, ICR I, ICR II or PR
Duration of achieving CR, ICR I, ICR II or PR is summarized.
Urine protein-creatinine ratio
The differences of urine protein-creatinine ratio between prior to treatment and at each timepoint are summarized.
eGFR
The differences of eGFR between prior to treatment and at each timepoint are summarized.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Shoichi Maruyama MD PhD
Lead sponsor
Nagoya University
Sponsor institution