Early Neutropenic Fever De-escalation of Antibiotics Study

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorBrigham and Women's Hospital

About this trial

This is a randomized, open label clinical trial among individuals with hematologic conditions. The trial aims to evaluate the safety and clinical outcomes of de-escalating antibiotic therapy among stable individuals diagnosed with neutropenic fever, in which no bacterial infection has been identified.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Participant or healthcare proxy with the ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent.

Adults >18 years old.

Likely to have neutropenia > 7 days including such conditions as: acute leukemia; lymphoproliferative disease; multiple myeloma; myelodysplastic syndrome; bone marrow aplasia and autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Neutropenia defined as absolute neutrophil count <500.

Received or planned to receive cytotoxic chemotherapy. No restrictions on prior therapy regarding dose or agent.

Disqualifiers

Microbiologically or clinically suspected bacterial infection after index fever.

Exposure to treatment antibacterial therapy 72 hours before first fever occurrence other than antibiotics deemed as prophylaxis.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Cessation of antibiotics

Treatment groups

260 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Locations

This trial has no locations

Sponsors and collaborators

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Lead sponsor

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Collaborator