Efficacy and Safety of Infliximab for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Induced Colitis

ConditionColitis
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorOdense University Hospital

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess whether the early introduction of biological treatment with a TNF-alpha inhibitor (infliximab) in addition to corticosteroids for severe ir-colitis/diarrhoea will reduce the time to grade ≤ 1 ir-colitis/diarrhoea compared to corticosteroids alone in patients scheduled for ICI treatment for solid tumors and untreated mCTCAE grade 2-4 diarrhoea or colitis.

The main question it aims to answer is:

• Can an early introduction of biological treatment with a TNF-alpha inhibitor (infliximab) in addition to corticosteroids reduce the time to grade ≤ 1 ir-colitis/diarrhoea compared to corticosteroids alone.

Participants will be randomised 1:1:

Arm A: All patients will receive same dose of methylprednisolone i.v. daily. Arm B: Patients allocated to Arm B will in addition receive infliximab i.v. day 1 or 2.

Study patients are evaluated with blood samples, faecal samples and by sigmoidoscopy. Procedures are performed before randomisation and as part of follow up.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Untreated mCTCAE grade 2-4 diarrhoea or colitis, or persistent mCTCAE grade 2 diarrhoea after administration of loperamide or equivalent for mCTCAE grade ≤ 2 diarrhoea

No signs of colonic perforation or infection

Age ≥ 18

Understands the nature and purpose of the study and the study procedures and has signed informed consent

Disqualifiers

Prior history of inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, or diarrhoea requiring treatment with any corticosteroid, or any other immunosuppressant medication

Prior history of recurrent bowel disease including symptomatic diverticulosis

Current positive testing for Clostridium difficile or other colonic infection

Current bacterial infection requiring antibiotic treatment, or systemic fungal infection

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Infliximab
  • Methylprednisolone
  • Prednisolone

Treatment groups

195 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Odense University Hospital

Lead sponsor

Aalborg University Hospital

Collaborator

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Collaborator