Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel and Systemic Therapy Versus Systemic Therapy Alone in Gastric Cancer Patients With Peritoneal Metastasis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorMagnus Nilsson

About this trial

The most common site for gastric cancer distant metastases is the peritoneum. Median survival for this group of patients is short and systemic cytotoxic treatment response is poor, partly due to the low uptake of the treatment compounds to the peritoneum during systemic chemotherapy. Infusion of cytotoxic drugs directly into the abdominal cavity has been shown to have a high objective response rate and low toxicity. The IPa-Gastric trial is an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase-III study in the first line setting in gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastases. Patients will receive the study treatments until disease progression, unacceptable side effects, the investigator's decision to end treatment for other reasons, death, or end of study. After discontinuing study treatments, each patient will be followed up for all study endpoints that are clinically feasible, until death or end of study. The primary objective is to compare overall survival (OS) for patients randomised to intraperitoneal (IP) paclitaxel and standard ST versus those randomised to standard ST only.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction Siewert type II or III adenocarcinoma verified by biopsy or cytology from the primary tumour

Peritoneal metastasis verified by biopsy, or cytology from ascites or peritoneal wash fluid

Staging laparoscopy with assessment of peritoneal cancer index (PCI) performed less than four weeks before enrolment.

Patients with tumour positive cytology (CYT+) without clinically manifest peritoneal metastases at baseline (PCI 0) staging laparoscopy can be included if they persist to be CYT+ after at least four cycles of systemic chemotherapy.

Disqualifiers

Comorbidity that does not allow treatment with ST or IP paclitaxel

Confirmed or suspected severe abdominal adhesions

Severe coagulation disorder which precludes surgical interventions

Distant metastases (including M1 lymph node metastases) other than peritoneal, with the specific exception of ovarian metastases

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel
  • Standard systemic therapy

Treatment groups

262 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Magnus Nilsson

Lead sponsor

Karolinska University Hospital

Sponsor institution