Lidocaine Versus Diphenhydramine to Achieve Local Anesthesia for Laceration Repairs

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorFlorida Atlantic University

About this trial

Diphenhydramine, when injected locally, has been shown to achieve a certain level of local anesthesia. It has been documented for use in simple bedside procedures, however there is a gap in knowledge in its comparison to lidocaine. The purpose of the study is to determine if local infiltration of diphenhydramine is noninferior to the use of lidocaine 1% when trying to achieve local anesthesia for simple laceration repair. Patients who present to the emergency department with a simple laceration will be enrolled in the study. Patients will be evaluated for the pain of the injection as well as the pain of the laceration repair procedure post injection.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Lacerations requiring one layer of sutures

Lacerations appropriate for repair by emergency physicians

Disqualifiers

Active bleeding from laceration

Complex lacerations requiring multiple layers

Lacerations to be repaired by a specialist service

Patients with allergies to either diphenhydramine or lidocaine

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Lidocaine
  • Diphenhydramine

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Florida Atlantic University

Lead sponsor

Baptist Health South Florida

Collaborator