About this trial
Diphenhydramine, when injected locally, has been shown to achieve a certain level of local anesthesia. It has been documented for use in simple bedside procedures, however there is a gap in knowledge in its comparison to lidocaine. The purpose of the study is to determine if local infiltration of diphenhydramine is noninferior to the use of lidocaine 1% when trying to achieve local anesthesia for simple laceration repair. Patients who present to the emergency department with a simple laceration will be enrolled in the study. Patients will be evaluated for the pain of the injection as well as the pain of the laceration repair procedure post injection.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Lacerations requiring one layer of sutures
Lacerations appropriate for repair by emergency physicians
Disqualifiers
Active bleeding from laceration
Complex lacerations requiring multiple layers
Lacerations to be repaired by a specialist service
Patients with allergies to either diphenhydramine or lidocaine
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Lidocaine
- Diphenhydramine
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
Florida Atlantic University
Lead sponsor
Baptist Health South Florida
Collaborator