Precision Ventilation vs Standard Care for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

About this trial

The goal of this interventional study is to compare standard mechanical ventilation to a lung-stress oriented ventilation strategy in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Participants will be ventilated according to one of two different strategies. The main question the study hopes to answer is whether the personalized ventilation strategy helps improve survival.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 18 years

Invasive ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ≥ 8 cm H2O or FiO2 ≥ 0.5

Bilateral lung opacities on chest imaging not fully explained by effusions, lobar collapse, or nodules

Respiratory failure not fully explained by heart failure or fluid overload

Disqualifiers

Esophageal manometry already in use clinically

Severe brain injury: including suspected elevated intracranial pressure, cerebral edema, or Glasgow coma score (GCS) ≤ 8 directly caused by severe brain injury (e.g., ischemia or hemorrhage)

Gross barotrauma or chest tube inserted to treat barotrauma (note: chest tube inserted strictly for drainage of pleural effusion is not an exclusion)

Esophageal pathology that, in judgement of the site investigator, significantly increases risk of esophageal catheter placement, including high-risk esophageal varices, recent oropharyngeal or gastroesophageal surgery; or past esophagectomy

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Precision ventilation
  • Guided usual care ventilation

Treatment groups

1,100 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health

Collaborator

Massachusetts General Hospital

Collaborator

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Collaborator