PROton Versus Photon Therapy for Esophageal Cancer - a Trimodality Strategy

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Aarhus

About this trial

The PROTECT trial will test the hypothesis that proton (PT) -enabled radiation dose reductions to sensitive, normal tissues will result in lower rates of treatment-related pulmonary complications in esophageal cancer compared to standard photon therapy (XT).

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Patients with histologically verified squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma (including signet cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma, not further specified) of the esophagus (E) or gastro-esophageal junction (GEJ).

FDG PET/CT performed.

Tumor stage according to TNM (8th edition): cT1-4a and/or cN+, cM0.

Age ≥18 years.

Disqualifiers

Prior thoracic XT or PT, chemotherapy or surgical resection in the esophageal/gastric region (previous EMR or ESD is allowed).

Tumor < 3 cm from oropharyngeal sphincter.

Planned transhiatal resection

Patients with other previous malignancies are excluded unless a complete remission or complete resection was achieved at least 5 years prior to study entry.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Photon Radiotherapy
  • Proton Radiotherapy

Treatment groups

396 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

University of Aarhus

Lead sponsor

University of Leeds

Collaborator

KU Leuven

Collaborator

University College, London

Collaborator

Aarhus University Hospital

Collaborator

Technische Universität Dresden

Collaborator

Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen

Collaborator

CNAO National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy

Collaborator

Agenzia Nazionale per i Servizi Sanitari Regionali

Collaborator

Centre Antoine Lacassagne

Collaborator

Centre Leon Berard

Collaborator

Institut Curie

Collaborator

Maastro Clinic, The Netherlands

Collaborator

University College London Hospitals

Collaborator

The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

Collaborator

Paul Scherrer Institut, Center for Proton Therapy

Collaborator

HollandPTC

Collaborator

IBA worldwide

Collaborator

Varian- A Siemens Healthineer Company

Collaborator