About this trial
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of a therapeutic regimen consisting of 4 weeks of glucocorticoids given with a combination of the usual induction agents for ANCA-associated vasculitis. The trial will compare this regimen to the current standard of care treatment and glucocorticoid dosing for ANCA-associated vasculitis with severe kidney involvement. This trial will begin as a pilot to assess feasibility of recruitment and of adherence to the intervention.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
New diagnosis of, or relapse of, granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) or microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), consistent with Chapel-Hill consensus definitions
Positive ELISA test for anti-meyloperoxidase (MPO) or anti-proteinase 3 (PR3)
eGFR < 40ml/min/1.73m2 (Patients known to have a stable eGFR <40 ml/min/1.73m2 for >3 months prior to enrollment are NOT eligible)
Biopsy proven at least focal necrotizing/crescentic glomerulonephritis OR active urinary sediment by microscopy (greater than or equal to 10 red blood cells [RBC]/high power field with erythrocyte casts or greater than or equal to 20% dysmorphic RBCs or greater than or equal to 5% acanthocytes without an alternative cause.
Disqualifiers
A diagnosis of vasculitis other than GPA or MPA (including eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, IgA vasculitis, cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, rheumatoid vasculitis)
Positive anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody test or renal biopsy demonstrating linear glomerular immunoglobulin deposition
A diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus or Sjögren's syndrome
Receipt of dialysis for >21 days immediately prior to randomization or prior renal transplant
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Cyclophosphamide
- Standard of Care (SOC)
- Prednisone
- Rituximab (R)