About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if reducing bacterial load on the skin and nostrils with topical antibacterial soap and ointment, respectively, reduces rate of infection in surgical sites on lower leg wounds left open to heal in adults undergoing skin cancer surgery.
The main question it aims to answer is:
Does Hibiclens antibacterial skin cleanser and mupirocin antibacterial ointment applied to nostrils prior to surgery lower the number of times participants develop an infection in their open wound on the lower leg?
Researchers will compare the treatment group to the standard of care, which involves no treatment prior to surgery, to see if topical antibiotics applied prior to surgery affect infection rates between the two groups.
Participants randomized to the treatment group will:
Shower with Hibiclens once daily for 5 days prior to the day of surgery and apply mupirocin to the nostrils twice daily for 5 days prior to the day of surgery. They will then send pictures of their surgical site to monitor for signs of infection at 2-week and 4-week post-operation.
Participants randomized to the control group (standard of care) will:
NOT apply the topical antibacterials prior to the day of surgery. They will then send pictures of their surgical site to monitor for signs of infection at 2-week intervals for 1 month after surgery.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Age at least 18 years old
Scheduled to undergo surgical treatment for skin cancer on the lower extremities and have no other surgeries scheduled in the coming weeks after the procedure
Will have a surgical wound that will be left open to heal by secondary intention
Disqualifiers
Age under 18 years old
Have a known allergy to chlorhexidine or mupirocin
Have a history of Staphylococcus aureus infection
Have a history of heart valve or joint replacement surgery requiring pre-operative antibiotics
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Chlorhexidine gluconate (4%)
- Mupirocin 2% Ointment
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
The Cooper Health System
Lead sponsor
University of California, Davis
Collaborator
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborator
Baylor College of Medicine
Collaborator
Princeton Healthcare System
Collaborator
The Cleveland Clinic
Collaborator
University of Georgia
Collaborator
St. Luke's Hospital and Health Network, Pennsylvania
Collaborator